A synthetic detergent, a sodium alkyl sulfate called sodium dodecylsulfate, will be prepared by reacting dodecyl alcohol (dodecanol) with sulfuric acid.
CH3(CH2)9CH2OH+H2SO4 > CH3(CH2)9CH2OSO3H+H2O
The resulting dodecylsulfate is converted to the sodium salt by a reaction with sodium hydroxide.
CH3(CH2)9CH2OSO3H+NaOH > CH3(CH2)9CH2OSO3Na + H2O



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